What it is
What STANAG 2628 covers
STANAG 2628 is the NATO standardization agreement that gives force to AJP-3.18, the Allied joint doctrine for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) support to operations, now in Edition B. A STANAG is not itself a technical specification: it is the agreement by which NATO nations commit to implement one, and the doctrine's actual content sits in the Allied Publication it covers. This edition's own stated purpose is "to describe the explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) area of expertise within military engineering function and how explosive ordnance disposal principles are applied during the planning and conducting of NATO operations." Read plainly, that means the STANAG covers how EOD, as part of the military engineering function, is planned for and carried out in NATO operations, not how a piece of equipment is designed, tested or bought.
This is Edition 2 (AJP-3.18 Edition B), promulgated 27 September 2023. It supersedes STANAG 2628 Edition 1, dated 6 March 2017.
Who ratifies it, and how it takes effect
The mechanism that matters here: a STANAG binds a nation, not a supplier. Nations "are invited to examine their ratification of the STANAG and, if they have not already done so, advise the NSO of their intention regarding its ratification and implementation," and their responses are recorded in the NATO Standardization Document Database (NSDD). "This STANAG is effective upon receipt for use by the participating nations and NATO bodies," but effective is not the same as implemented: a nation gives it domestic force only once "the necessary orders/instructions have been issued directing the forces concerned to put the content of the covered standard into effect." Ratification and implementation are separate steps, and a supplier meets this doctrine only where a contract or a tasking brings it in, not because the STANAG exists.
What implementation actually means
Beyond issuing orders, a nation implementing this STANAG folds EOD "into national education, training and exercise programmes" alongside command and control structures. Doing so, the document says, is what delivers interoperability during NATO operations. Reporting is not symmetric: Allies and NATO bodies "shall provide implementation details through the electronic reporting tool," a standing obligation, while partner nations "are invited to provide their implementation details through the electronic reporting tool" on the same channel, a lighter invitation rather than a requirement. No NATO effective date is set (the document records it as "Not applicable"), and no fixed review-due date is recorded here.
How it's reviewed
This STANAG "is to be reviewed in accordance with AAP-03," and "the result of the review is to be recorded within the NSDD." That is a standardization review, run by NATO's own machinery, not a certification: the document names no accredited body, no notified body and no audit against it as such.