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STANAG 4671

STANAG 4671 UAS airworthiness

Unmanned aircraft system manufacturers seeking a military type certificate against the USAR airworthiness requirements.

STANAG 4671 sets the airworthiness requirements for military unmanned aircraft. ComplyTrain ships the USAR requirement tree and certification document set, so the compliance matrix an assessor asks for is the system's normal output.

Edition
3
Published
2019-04-02
THIS DOCUMENT Agreement Holds requirements Organisation certificate Product or design assessed STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENT · EDITION 3 · 2019-04-02 STANAG 4671 Unmanned aircraft airworthiness Common standards for producing airworthiness requirements for unmanned aircraft systems. AGREEMENT STANAG 4671 Nations agree to implement AEP-4671 Edition B. This cover does not certify an aircraft. WHERE THE REQUIREMENTS LIVE AEP-4671 · USAR Fixed-wing military UAS, 150 to 20,000 kg MTOW. Built to sit next to EASA CS-23. A Type Certificate goes to the design. Cybersecurity and sense-and-avoid are out of USAR's scope. An Applicant assembles evidence against Book 1; Book 2 is the matching Acceptable Means of Compliance. A National Military Certifying Authority reviews it and issues a Type Certificate, or that nation's equivalent, to the UAS design. Engine, propeller and APU each need their own Type Certificate or an accepted qualification, on top of the UAS one. Implemented when a nation puts AEP-4671 into effect. A supplier meets it when a UAS contract invokes the AEP or this STANAG. This STANAG certifies nothing. Airworthiness of a specific UAS is a national military certifying authority's decision against AEP-4671.

What it is

STANAG 4671 is the NATO Standardization Agreement covering Unmanned Aircraft Systems Airworthiness Requirements (USAR). This is Edition 3, promulgated 2 April 2019, superseding Edition 2 of the same agreement.

A STANAG is not the specification

A STANAG is the agreement by which NATO nations commit to implement a standard, not the technical specification itself. STANAG 4671's own text is short and administrative: a stated aim, one interoperability requirement, the agreement to implement a named publication, and the ratification and reporting machinery. The airworthiness requirements themselves are not detailed in this document; they sit in a separate publication, AEP-4671 Edition B, which the STANAG names as the standard participating nations "agree to implement". Anyone actually designing or evidencing against those airworthiness requirements needs AEP-4671's own text, not this cover agreement.

What it commits nations to

The stated aim is interoperability, answered by a single interoperability requirement: "To use common standards for the production of airworthiness requirements for unmanned aircraft systems." The agreement lists no other related documents beyond AEP-4671 itself.

Who it binds, and how

STANAG 4671 binds nations, not suppliers. The enclosed agreement "has been ratified by member nations, as reflected in the NATO Standardization Document Database (NSDD), is promulgated herewith", and partner nations are separately "invited to adopt this STANAG". Implementation is a further, distinct step: the STANAG "is implemented when the necessary orders/instructions have been issued directing the forces concerned to put the content of the covered standard into effect." Nations then report their ratification and implementation decisions to the NATO Standardization Office: "The national responses are recorded in the NATO Standardization Document Database (NSDD)"; nations are invited to report effective implementation, and partner nations to report adoption, both "in accordance with AAP-03". A supplier or design organisation meets STANAG 4671, or the AEP-4671 requirements it covers, only where a contract or tender says so - the document itself sets no obligation reaching a supplier directly, and names no NATO-wide effective date.

How it's evaluated

STANAG 4671 describes no certification scheme and no audit of its own, and it does not say that meeting it certifies an unmanned aircraft system's airworthiness. What it describes is nations reporting their ratification and implementation decisions to NATO for the record. Where a specific unmanned aircraft system's airworthiness is actually assessed against AEP-4671's requirements, that is a matter for the national airworthiness authority responsible for the programme, and for whatever the contract's own quality clause requires - not something this STANAG grants, arranges, or evidences on its own.

Standards it references

STANAG 4671 covers AEP-4671, Edition B, the Allied Engineering Publication carrying the actual unmanned aircraft systems airworthiness requirements; this is a binding relationship, since implementing AEP-4671 is the whole point of the agreement. Nations report their implementation and adoption in accordance with AAP-03, which governs the reporting mechanism rather than the airworthiness requirements themselves. The document lists no other related documents.

Put STANAG 4671 on a system that keeps the evidence

Documents, training, risks and evidence in one place, with the trail an auditor asks for.

How we help

The USAR requirement tree and the certification document set are prebuilt and ship with the standard. This is the deepest document set of the NATO standards ComplyTrain supports, and the one where certification language is fully at home, because there is a real type certification basis to build toward.

  • The USAR requirement tree by subpart, with criticality, and the means of compliance recorded against each requirement - Requirements Management
  • A type certification basis document and a UAS type design specification - Document Control
  • An airworthiness and safety policy - Document Control
  • Procedures for system safety assessment, structural substantiation, command and control data link design and verification, and the flight test programme - Document Control
  • Instructions for continued airworthiness, with the airworthiness limitations kept segregated - Document Control
  • A compliance verification procedure and a USAR compliance review checklist - Document Control
  • Safety risk assessed and tracked as a live framework rather than a static document - Risk Management

Because the means of compliance is recorded against the requirement, and evidence is attached to it, the compliance matrix is a report rather than a project. Gap analysis over the tree answers the question that matters during certification: what is still unevidenced, and how was it meant to be shown?

ComplyTrain is not a certification authority, holds no airworthiness approval and does not grant type certificates. It is the system in which you build and evidence your case, which is then assessed by the authority.

Request access to this standard

Tell us how you need to work with STANAG 4671 and what you need from it. We will come back to you about what ComplyTrain can do.

Questions

Does ComplyTrain certify our aircraft?

No, and no software can. Type certification is granted by an airworthiness authority against your certification basis. ComplyTrain holds the requirements, the declared means of compliance and the evidence behind them, so the case you present is complete and traceable. The assessment remains the authority's.

What exactly is a compliance matrix?

A record of each applicable requirement, the means of compliance chosen for it, and the evidence that means produced. It is what an assessor reviews to see whether the case is complete. Because ComplyTrain records the means against the requirement and attaches evidence to it, the matrix is a view of current state rather than a document assembled before a review.

How is the system safety assessment handled?

As a connected chain rather than a set of separate documents: a functional hazard assessment at aircraft level, preliminary system safety assessments per subsystem, and a system safety assessment demonstrating compliance, each linked to the requirements it discharges. Failure condition severity classifications and probability analyses are held against the requirement, including the cumulative treatment of catastrophic conditions.

Does this cover the control station and the crew, or only the aircraft?

Both. The standard covers the control station and human factors, including handover of control between stations, demonstrating positive control through a handover, transition timing, and whether displays and controls prevent confusion when more than one aircraft is being handled. Minimum crew determination accounts for that workload.

What happens after the type certificate?

The continued airworthiness obligations begin. The instructions for continued airworthiness must be complete, with a segregated airworthiness limitations section, specified mandatory replacement times and inspection intervals, and an established schedule for reviewing the design usage spectrum. These are requirements of the standard rather than good practice after it.

How much is prebuilt, and can we start on our own?

The requirement tree and all ten document templates ship approved and mapped, the deepest set of the NATO standards we support. You supply the certification basis, your engineering content and your evidence. Provisioning is done by our team, so the first step is a conversation rather than a signup.

Is STANAG 4671 mandatory?

Only where a nation has ratified and implemented it, and it reaches a supplier or design organisation only where a contract or tender invokes it. The document names no NATO-wide effective date.

What is the difference between STANAG 4671 and AEP-4671?

STANAG 4671 is the NATO ratification agreement; AEP-4671 Edition B is the publication that actually carries the unmanned aircraft systems airworthiness requirements. Ratifying STANAG 4671 is how a nation commits to implement AEP-4671.

What changed between Edition 2 and Edition 3 of STANAG 4671?

The document states that this edition supersedes STANAG 4671 Edition 2, but it does not itself describe what changed between the two editions.

The process

Building a certification case that holds together

Type certification is an argument supported by evidence. These four steps are what keep the argument answerable at any point rather than only at the end.

  1. Establish the certification basis

    Record the applicable requirements, any special conditions, the design usage spectrum and the aircraft classification. The certification basis is the agreement everything downstream is judged against, so it is a controlled document from the start.

  2. Declare a means of compliance for each requirement

    Analysis, test, inspection or similarity: each applicable requirement gets a chosen means, recorded with it. This is what turns a requirement list into a compliance matrix an assessor can read.

  3. Build the safety assessment chain

    Functional hazard assessment, preliminary system safety assessments and the system safety assessment connect to the requirements they discharge, with failure condition classifications and probability analysis held against them rather than filed separately.

  4. Carry it into continued airworthiness

    The instructions for continued airworthiness, the segregated airworthiness limitations, replacement times and inspection intervals, and the design usage spectrum review are part of the certification, not a sequel to it.

If you need to get there and have no quality function

A standard usually arrives as a contract condition rather than a project anyone planned for, and often at a company with no quality manager. Software is half the answer. Skylen's consultants are the other half, and because they build on ComplyTrain from day one you keep a live system your team owns rather than a binder and a departed consultant.

  • Gap assessment

    A clause-by-clause read of where you stand against the standard your contract cites, turned into a prioritised plan you could act on with us or alone.

    What an assessment covers
  • Guided implementation

    Our consultants build the system with your team - procedures, document control, the records you need to keep and the review cadence - and prepare you for the certification audit.

    How an engagement works
  • Full-service quality function

    We run and maintain the quality system for you, so a small team can reach and hold a standard without hiring a quality manager.

    What full-service means

Talk to us about STANAG 4671

STANAG 4671 is provisioned by our team rather than self-served. Book a 30-minute demo and we will walk the USAR tree and the compliance matrix against your own aircraft, or get in touch and we will tell you honestly whether it fits your programme.

What ComplyTrain does

One system for the whole compliance programme. Start with the module you need most.

  • Forms & Follow-up

    Collect information the same way every time, and decide in advance what happens next.

  • Controls & Assurance

    Know whether your controls are operating, not just whether a policy says they exist.

  • Project Planner

    Turn the compliance work you already know about into a plan with owners, dependencies and dates.

  • Product Compliance

    Know what you can offer, and hold the evidence behind every configuration you offer it in.

  • Reporting & Analytics

    Eight built-in reports across every module, scheduled, delivered, and filed where the evidence lives.

  • Media Monitoring

    The sector news that matters to your organisation - read and rated by AI, and delivered as a scheduled digest in your own language.

  • Grants & Tenders

    AI reads the tender pack and pulls out the requirements, deadlines and rules - then helps you draft the response from your own approved content, with you reviewing every step.

  • Stakeholder/Vendor Management

    One current register of the suppliers and partners you depend on - each risk-assessed, re-assessing itself on schedule, and wired straight into your risk register.

  • Requirements Management

    See every requirement you face - across every standard, plus your own contracts and policies - traced to the documents, evidence and processes that satisfy it.

  • Risk Management

    Identify, score, treat and review your risks in one place - with AI to help anyone run a proper assessment, and a defensible trail behind every decision.

  • Training Management

    Assign training, prove it was understood, and hold the competence records an auditor asks for.

  • Document Control

    Draft compliance documents with AI, keep every version under control, and export them beautifully branded - all in one place.

  • Quality Management

    Audits, corrective actions, processes and approvals in one quality system, organised around ISO 9001.

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Compliance work does not have to live in documents and spreadsheets

See ComplyTrain on your own processes in a 30-minute demo, with your quality or compliance lead.