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STANAG 4825

STANAG 4825 run-flat wheel assessment for land vehicles

Makers of run-flat wheels and tyres for military land vehicles, and the defence buyers who specify and test them.

STANAG 4825 sets out how to test run-flat wheels for military land vehicles, so a wheel damaged in combat still keeps the vehicle mobile. NATO has not released it publicly; this page describes it from the Czech defence standard that implements it.

Edition
1
Published
2021-05-18

NATO has not released this STANAG publicly. It is NATO UNCLASSIFIED, and organisations that need it obtain it through their national standardization authority.

What it is

STANAG 4825 is the NATO Standardization Agreement on the procedure for the assessment of run-flat wheels for land vehicles. Edition 1, promulgated in May 2021 under NATO's CNAD, AC/225 NAAG, LCGLE, covers the publication AEP-4825(A). Its aim, as the Czech implementing standard's index entry states, is to ensure common test methods and the sharing of data from national tests.

NATO has not released STANAG 4825 or AEP-4825(A) publicly. This page describes them from a public national implementation, the Czech defence standard ČOS 261001 (1st edition, effective from 24 November 2023), which states that it introduces STANAG 4825 edition 1 and AEP-4825(A)(1) into Czech use. A national implementation can add national requirements and reservations, so treat what follows as the Czech implementation's content, not as NATO's own text.

What the Czech implementation requires of a run-flat wheel

ČOS 261001 requires that a run-flat wheel, despite a puncture or damage to the tyre, keeps the vehicle mobile for a predetermined time without the wheel being changed. The technology must come as close as possible to a normal wheel and meet the tyre specification, such as the load and speed index, set for the vehicle it is fitted to; the tyre itself must meet the same specification as an ordinary tyre on that vehicle. An assessment covers the whole combination of rim, run-flat system and tyre together, and is no longer valid if any one of those three changes.

Tyres put forward for the test must have at least 50 percent of their tread life remaining and be no more than 60 months old. The vehicle is loaded to its greatest technically permissible weight, with axle and wheel loads recorded first. The most heavily loaded wheel is damaged; on a vehicle with dual-mounted wheels or more than two axles, every most heavily loaded wheel on one side is damaged, all to the same configuration. Any central tyre inflation system is switched off and differential locks stay disengaged throughout, and a vehicle without power-assisted steering has its steered wheels left undamaged. Testing runs only in dry weather, with ambient air between 10°C and 38°C and average wind under 3 m/s.

The drive test that proves mobility after damage

Once a wheel has been deliberately damaged, including by controlled ballistic fire that simulates combat damage, the vehicle must complete a 100 km circuit of 10 percent paved road and 90 percent field and forest track, with bends of 25 to 100 metre radius: 10 km at up to 90 km/h, 20 km at 50 km/h and 70 km at 25 km/h. The test counts as successful only if the vehicle covers the full distance without the damaged wheel detaching from the rim, the tread separating from the carcass, a rim touching the ground, the vehicle losing continuous mobility or safe control, its speed falling below the required value, or a wheel catching fire. A facility qualified for military vehicle testing under ČOS 051628 runs and evaluates the test, or, if another NATO nation's facility runs it under STANAG 4358, a Czech facility evaluates it afterwards and recommends whether to accept it for Czech army use.

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A supplier bound by STANAG 4825 through a contract holds the obtained text through its national authority. In ComplyTrain you record the requirements that apply to you as your own requirements, give each an owner, and keep the evidence that shows you meet them against each one.

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